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Child Care Abuse Category Definitions


Type of abuse Definition
Abandonment The leaving of a child in a situation where the child would be exposed to a substantial risk of physical or mental harm, without arranging for necessary care for the child, and a demonstration of an intent not to return by a parent, guardian, or managing or possessory conservator of the child.
Emotional Abuse Mental or emotional injury to a child that results in an observable and material impairment in the child's growth, development, or psychological functioning.
Medical Neglect The failing to seek, obtain, or follow through with medical care for a child, with the failure resulting in or presenting a substantial risk of death, disfigurement, or bodily injury or with the failure resulting in an observable and material impairment to the growth, development, or functioning of the child.
Neglectful Supervision Placing the child in or failing to remove the child from a situation that a reasonable person would realize requires judgment or actions beyond the child's level of maturity, physical condition, or mental abilities and that results in bodily injury or a substantial risk of immediate harm to the child.
Physical Abuse Physical injury that results in substantial harm to the child, or the genuine threat of substantial harm from physical injury to the child, including an injury that is at variance with the history or explanation given and excluding an accident or reasonable discipline by a parent, guardian, or managing or possessory conservator that does not expose the child to a substantial risk of harm.
Physical Neglect The failure to provide the child with food, clothing, or shelter necessary to sustain the life or health of the child, excluding failure caused primarily by financial inability unless relief services had been offered and refused.
Refusal to Accept Parental Responsibility The failure by the person responsible for a child's care, custody, or welfare to permit the child to return to the child's home without arranging for the necessary care for the child after the child has been absent from the home for any reason, including having been in residential placement or having run away.
Sexual Abuse Sexual conduct harmful to a child's mental, emotional, or physical welfare. Or a failure to make a reasonable effort to prevent sexual conduct harmful to a child.
Unduplicated Confirmed Victims Victims have been unduplicated by investigation stage.